<TelerikTreeView @ref="@TreeViewRef"
                 Data="@FlatData"
                 @bind-ExpandedItems="@ExpandedItems"
                 SelectionMode="@TreeViewSelectionMode.Multiple"
                 SelectedItems="@SelectedItems"
                 SelectedItemsChanged="@((IEnumerable<object> items) => SelectedItemsHandler(items))" />

<TelerikButton OnClick="@ExpandAll">Expand All</TelerikButton>
<TelerikButton OnClick="@CollapseAll">Collapse All</TelerikButton>

@code {
    public TelerikTreeView TreeViewRef { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<TreeItem> FlatData { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<object> SelectedItems { get; set; } = new List<object>();
    public IEnumerable<object> ExpandedItems { get; set; } = new List<object>();

    async Task ExpandAll()
    {
        ExpandedItems = FlatData.Where(x => x.HasChildren == true);

        await Task.Delay(1);
        TreeViewRef.Rebind();
    }

    void CollapseAll()
    {
        ExpandedItems = new List<object>();
        SelectedItems = new List<object>();
    }

    void SelectedItemsHandler(IEnumerable<object> items)
    {
        SelectedItems = items;
    }
    protected override async void OnInitialized()
    {
        FlatData = LoadFlat();
    }

    int TreeLevels { get; set; } = 3;
    int ItemsPerLevel { get; set; } = 3;
    int IdCounter { get; set; } = 1;
    List<TreeItem> LoadFlat()
    {
        List<TreeItem> items = new List<TreeItem>();
        PopulateTreeItems(items, null, 1);
        return items;
    }
    void PopulateTreeItems(List<TreeItem> items, int? parentId, int level)
    {
        for (int i = 1; i <= ItemsPerLevel; i++)
        {
            var itemId = IdCounter++;
            items.Add(new TreeItem()
            {
                Id = itemId,
                Text = $"Level {level} Item {i} Id {itemId}",
                ParentId = parentId,
                HasChildren = level < TreeLevels
            });
            if (level < TreeLevels)
            {
                PopulateTreeItems(items, itemId, level + 1);
            }
        }
    }

    public class TreeItem
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Text { get; set; }
        public int? ParentId { get; set; }
        public bool HasChildren { get; set; }
    }
}