Run the attached project on a monitor with 100% DPI scaling and open the Excel-like filter popup:
100%:
After moving the form to the second monitor with 150% DPI scaling, the filter popup is not OK:
150%:
The popup is smaller and smaller with each next opening (see the attached gif file) at 150%. If you decide to move back the form on the monitor with 100% DPI scaling, the filter popup is not scaled properly.