To reproduce:
- Drop RadRichTextEditor  to a form.
- Set the theme to FluentDark. 

Workaround:
radRichTextEditor1.ChangeTextForeColor(Color.White);

or

public void SetBackColor()
{
    this.radRichTextEditor1.RichTextBoxElement.BackColor = Color.White;
    Theme theme = ThemeRepository.FindTheme("TelerikMetroBlue");

    foreach (var styleGroup in theme.StyleGroups)
    {
        foreach (PropertySettingGroup settingGroup in styleGroup.PropertySettingGroups)
        {
            if (settingGroup.Selector.Value == "Telerik.WinControls.RichTextEditor.UI.Page")
            {
                foreach (PropertySetting property in settingGroup.PropertySettings)
                {
                    if (property.Name == "BackColor")
                    {
                        property.Value = System.Drawing.Color.White;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (settingGroup.Selector.Value == "Telerik.WinControls.RichTextEditor.UI.HeaderFooterContainer")
            {
                foreach (PropertySetting property in settingGroup.PropertySettings)
                {
                    if (property.Name == "OverlayColor")
                    {
                        property.Value = System.Drawing.Color.White;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

}