To reproduce:

public Form1()
{
    InitializeComponent();

    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
    {
        this.radTreeView1.Nodes.Add("Node"+i);
    }
    this.radTreeView1.AllowEdit = true;
}

The attached gif file illustrates the steps.

Workaround:
 this.radTreeView1.VScrollBar.ValueChanged+=VScrollBar_ValueChanged;
private void VScrollBar_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    this.radTreeView1.EndEdit();
}