To reproduce: add a RadGridView and bind it to Employees data table. Use the following code snippet:

Me.RadGridView1.EnableGrouping = True
Me.RadGridView1.EnableFiltering = True

Dim summaryItem As New GridViewSummaryItem()
summaryItem.Name = "Address"
summaryItem.Aggregate = GridAggregateFunction.Count

Dim summaryRowItem As New GridViewSummaryRowItem()
summaryRowItem.Add(summaryItem)

Me.RadGridView1.SummaryRowsTop.Add(summaryRowItem)
Me.RadGridView1.MasterTemplate.ShowParentGroupSummaries = True

1. Group by "Title" and expand "Sales Representative" group.
2. Group by "Country" and "City".
3.Expand "Sales Representative" group >> "UK" sub-group >> "London" sub-group. You will notice that the summary row shows "3", because you actually have 3 employees in "London" group.
4.Filter by "FirstName" (Contains: "a" for example). As a result 2 employess will remain in  "London" group, but the summary row will continue displaying "3".

The attached gif file illustrates better the described behavior.

Workaround: in the FilterChanged event store the applied GroupDescriptors, clear the RadGridView.GroupDescriptors collection, and add again the stored descriptors. Note that it is necessary to store the expanded groups and restore their state as well.