Currently, the control lacks such support and when this culture is used an exception is thrown. To reproduce use the sample project and press the navigator's Next button several times.

StackTrace:

System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException occurred

  HResult=-2146233086
  Message=Year, Month, and Day parameters describe an un-representable DateTime.
  Source=mscorlib
  StackTrace:
       at System.DateTime.DateToTicks(Int32 year, Int32 month, Int32 day)
       at Telerik.WinControls.UI.DateHelper.GetEndOfMonth(DateTime date, DateTimeFormatInfo dateTimeFormat)
       at Telerik.WinControls.UI.DateHelper.GetMonthDisplayWeeks(DateTime date, DateTimeFormatInfo dateTimeFormat)
       at Telerik.WinControls.UI.SchedulerNavigatorElement.NavigateBackwards()
       at Telerik.WinControls.UI.SchedulerNavigatorElement.OnNavigateBackwards(Object sender, EventArgs e)
       at Telerik.WinControls.UI.SchedulerNavigatorElement.NavigateButton_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
       at System.EventHandler.Invoke(Object sender, EventArgs e)
       at Telerik.WinControls.RadElement.OnClick(EventArgs e)
       at Telerik.WinControls.UI.RadButtonItem.OnClick(EventArgs e)
       at Telerik.WinControls.UI.RadButtonElement.OnClick(EventArgs e)
       at Telerik.WinControls.RadElement.DoClick(EventArgs e)
       at Telerik.WinControls.RadElement.RaiseBubbleEvent(RadElement sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
       at Telerik.WinControls.RadItem.RaiseBubbleEvent(RadElement sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
       at Telerik.WinControls.RadElement.RaiseRoutedEvent(RadElement sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
       at Telerik.WinControls.RadElement.RaiseBubbleEvent(RadElement sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
       at Telerik.WinControls.RadItem.RaiseBubbleEvent(RadElement sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
       at Telerik.WinControls.RadElement.RaiseRoutedEvent(RadElement sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
       at Telerik.WinControls.RadElement.DoMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
       at Telerik.WinControls.ComponentInputBehavior.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
       at Telerik.WinControls.RadControl.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.ScrollableControl.WndProc(Message& m)
       at Telerik.WinControls.RadControl.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
       at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
       at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
       at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(Form mainForm)
       at SchedulerShamsiTest.Program.Main() in c:\Users\dyordano\Desktop\RadSchedulerFixPersianLocale (1)\SchedulerShamsiTest\Program.cs:line 19
  InnerException: