The selected items of the RadComboBox will not be displayed correctly if the ItemsSource is bound to a collection of enums that are converted via a custom EnumConverter.
Currently, you could work around this behavior by implementing a custom DataTemplate for the MultipleSelectionBoxTemplate property of RadComboBox:
<telerik:RadComboBox x:Name="comboBox"
AllowMultipleSelection="True">
<telerik:RadComboBox.MultipleSelectionBoxTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=comboBox, Path=SelectedItems}"
AlternationCount="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Items.Count}">
<ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock x:Name="commaTextBlock" Text=", "/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding}" HorizontalAlignment="Left"/>
</StackPanel>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="ItemsControl.AlternationIndex" Value="0">
<Setter Property="Visibility" TargetName="commaTextBlock" Value="Collapsed" />
</Trigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</DataTemplate>
</telerik:RadComboBox.MultipleSelectionBoxTemplate>
</telerik:RadComboBox>