RadTreeView is virtualized and we use ItemContainerStyleSelector. The style selector select styles which set have ExpanderStyle property. The ExpanderStyle is not applied.
There is an attached project which can be used as a possible workaround,
Available in Official Release R3 2016.
REOPEN:
The bug will be re-opened from 5 Dec 2016 internal build as well as in the official R3 2017 release.
We reverted the fix for this bug due to performance hit we found in R3 2016.
The workaround suggested in the attached project is still valid.