string rtf = File.ReadAllText("inputFile.rtf");
rtf = FixSelfReferringStyles(rtf);

Telerik.Windows.Documents.Flow.FormatProviders.Rtf.RtfFormatProvider provider = new Telerik.Windows.Documents.Flow.FormatProviders.Rtf.RtfFormatProvider(); 

 var document = provider.Import(rtf);

...

private static string FixSelfReferringStyles(string rtf)
{
    string regexString = @"{\\s([0-9]+)[^}]*\\slink([0-9]+)";

    var matches = Regex.Matches(rtf, regexString);
    foreach (Match match in matches)
    {
        if (match.Groups[1].Value == match.Groups[2].Value)
        {
            var oldValue = match.Groups[0].Value;
            var newValue = oldValue.Replace(@" \slink" + match.Groups[1].Value, string.Empty);
            rtf = rtf.Replace(oldValue, newValue);
        }
    }

    return rtf;
}