When table with table border without color set is created (the color is null), and the document is exported to PDF, ArgumentNullException is thrown. 

Workaround: Explicitly set a color where the color is null.
private void PdfExport()
{
	var tables = this.document.EnumerateChildrenOfType<Table>();

	foreach (var table in tables)
	{
		TableBorders coloredClone = this.CopyTableBorders_SetColorWhenOmitted(table);
		table.Borders = coloredClone;
		
		using (Stream output = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
		{
			provider.Export(this.document, output);
		}
	}
}

private TableBorders CopyTableBorders_SetColorWhenOmitted(Table table)
{
	var leftBorder = new Border(table.Borders.Left.Thickness,
				  table.Borders.Left.Style,
				  table.Borders.Left.Color ?? new ThemableColor(Colors.Transparent),
				  table.Borders.Left.Shadow,
				  table.Borders.Left.Frame,
				  table.Borders.Left.Spacing);

	var rightBorder = new Border(table.Borders.Right.Thickness,
				  table.Borders.Right.Style,
				  table.Borders.Right.Color ?? new ThemableColor(Colors.Transparent),
				  table.Borders.Right.Shadow,
				  table.Borders.Right.Frame,
				  table.Borders.Right.Spacing);

	var bottomBorder = new Border(table.Borders.Bottom.Thickness,
				table.Borders.Bottom.Style,
				table.Borders.Bottom.Color ?? new ThemableColor(Colors.Transparent),
				table.Borders.Bottom.Shadow,
				table.Borders.Bottom.Frame,
				table.Borders.Bottom.Spacing);

	var topBorder = new Border(table.Borders.Top.Thickness,
				table.Borders.Top.Style,
				table.Borders.Top.Color ?? new ThemableColor(Colors.Transparent),
				table.Borders.Top.Shadow,
				table.Borders.Top.Frame,
				table.Borders.Top.Spacing);

	var insideHorizontalBorder = new Border(table.Borders.InsideHorizontal.Thickness,
			 table.Borders.InsideHorizontal.Style,
			 table.Borders.InsideHorizontal.Color ?? new ThemableColor(Colors.Transparent),
			 table.Borders.InsideHorizontal.Shadow,
			 table.Borders.InsideHorizontal.Frame,
			 table.Borders.InsideHorizontal.Spacing);

	var insideVerticalBorder = new Border(table.Borders.InsideVertical.Thickness,
			table.Borders.InsideVertical.Style,
			table.Borders.InsideVertical.Color ?? new ThemableColor(Colors.Transparent),
			table.Borders.InsideVertical.Shadow,
			table.Borders.InsideVertical.Frame,
			table.Borders.InsideVertical.Spacing);

	var tableBorders = new TableBorders(leftBorder, topBorder, rightBorder, bottomBorder, insideHorizontalBorder, insideVerticalBorder);

	return tableBorders;
}