namespace Example.UnitTests
{
    using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
    using Telerik.JustMock;

    public interface ParamExample
    {
        void Foo(int param);
    }

    public interface InParamExample
    {
        void Foo(in int param);
    }

    [TestClass]
    public class UnitTest
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void TestMethod()
        {
            var mockedParamExample = Mock.Create<ParamExample>();
            var mockedInParamExample = Mock.Create<InParamExample>();
        }
    }
}

Telerik.JustMock.Core.MockException : Abstract type 'IPool' is not accessible for inheritance.
   In Telerik.JustMock.Core.MocksRepository.Create(Type type, MockCreationSettings settings)
   In Telerik.JustMock.Mock.<>c__39`1.<Create>b__39_0()
   In Telerik.JustMock.Core.ProfilerInterceptor.GuardInternal[T](Func`1 guardedAction) 

public interface IPool
{
    object GetItem(in Struct a, out Class b);
}

Mock.SetupStatic(typeof(TimeSpan), Behavior.CallOriginal, StaticConstructor.NonMocked);
Mock.Arrange(() => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15)).Returns(TimeSpan.MinValue);

The issue can be temporary solved by disabling the DebugWindow via JustMock extension menu. 

        [Fact]
        public void Test1()
        {
            var classText = @"using System; namespace TestNameSpace.Orders { public class Order
                            {
                                public Guid Id { get; set; }
                            }
                        }";

            var syntaxTree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(classText);
            var workspace = new AdhocWorkspace();

            var formattedClassText = Formatter.Format(syntaxTree.GetRoot(), workspace).ToFullString();

            var expected = @"using System;
namespace TestNameSpace.Orders
{
    public class Order
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }
    }
}";
            Assert.Equal(expected, formattedClassText);
        }
    }

dotnet test

Testhost process exited with error: Fatal error. System.AccessViolationException: Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.TestHost.Program.Main(System.String[])
. Please check the diagnostic logs for more information.

Test Run Aborted.

public abstract class TestBase
{
    public static TestContext TestContext { get; set; }
}

[TestClass]
public class UnitTest1 : TestBase
{
    [ClassInitialize]
    public static void ClassInitlialize(TestContext ctx)
    {
        TestContext = ctx;
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void TestMethod1()
    {

    }
}

[TestClass]
public class UnitTest2 : TestBase
{
    [ClassInitialize]
    public static void ClassInitlialize(TestContext ctx)
    {
        TestContext = ctx;
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void TestMethod1()
    {

    }
}

Attempt to run the tests above with JustMock profiler enabled fails with System.InvalidProgramException. The issue is not reproducible with MSTest.TestFramework and MSTest.TestAdapter packages prior to 3.0.x.

[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetMemberDataContext))]
public void ValidParameters_Success(int param1, int param2)
{
	// Arrange
	Mock.SetupStatic(typeof(MyClass), Behavior.Strict, StaticConstructor.Mocked);
        Mock.Arrange(() => MyClass.method1()).Returns(true);

        // Act
	IService service = new Service();
	bool result = service.method2();

	// Assert
	Assert.True(result);
	Mock.Assert(() => MyClass.method1(), Occurs.Once()); // <-- the test fails here because it reports that method invocation occurs twice
}

The issue in not observed if the code is modified in the following way, which indicates behavioral incinsistency:

[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetMemberDataContext))]
public void ValidParameters_Success(int param1, int param2)
{
	// Arrange
	Mock.SetupStatic(typeof(MyClass), Behavior.Strict, StaticConstructor.Mocked);
        Mock.Arrange(() => MyClass.method1()).Returns(true).OccursOnce();

        // Act
	IService service = new Service();
	bool result = service.method2();

	// Assert
	Assert.True(result);
	Mock.Assert<MyClass>();
}

public class DbContext1 : DbContext
{
    public DbContext1(string connectionString)
    {
    }
}

public class Program
{
    private static readonly SemaphoreSlim _lock = new SemaphoreSlim(1, 1);

    public async Task Run()
    {
        await _lock.WaitAsync();
        try
        {
            await InsertDbRow();
        }
        finally
        {
            _lock.Release();
        }
    }

    private static async Task InsertDbRow()
    {
        await RetryWrapperAsync(async () =>
        {
            using DbContext1 dbContext = new DbContext1("con str");
            await dbContext.SaveChangesAsync();
        });
    }

    public static async Task RetryWrapperAsync(Func<Task> operation)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            try
            {
                await operation();
                break;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                await Task.Delay(100);
            }
        };
    }
}

[TestClass]
public class ProgramTest
{
    private readonly DbContext1 mockContext1 = Mock.Create<DbContext1>();

    [TestInitialize]
    public void SetUp()
    {
        Mock.Arrange(() => new DbContext1("con str")).Returns(mockContext1);
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public async Task TestMethod()
    {
        // Arrange
        Program program = new Program();

        // Act
        await program.Run(); // <-- at this point the test hangs
    }
}

public class TestClass : IDisposable
{
    public void Dispose()
    {
    }
}

[TestClass]
public class Fixture
{
    public interface ITest { }

    [TestMethod]
    public async Task Test()
    {
        ITest mock = Mock.Create<ITest>();
        using TestClass test = new();
    }
}

[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod()
{
    var cultureInfo = Mock.Create<CultureInfo>();
    var thisThrowsAnException = cultureInfo.Name;
}

One of the possible workarounds is to create a mock like this:

readonly string cultureName = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.Name;
...
var cultureInfo = Mock.Create(() => new CultureInfo(cultureName));

000000CD7CE038D0 00007ffafb22d3b6 [GCFrame: 000000cd7ce038d0]
000000CD7CE03A40 00007ffafb22d3b6 [GCFrame: 000000cd7ce03a40]
000000CD7CE0A530 00007ffafb22d3b6 [PrestubMethodFrame: 000000cd7ce0a530] System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext.OnAssemblyResolve(System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly, System.String)
000000CD7CE0A988 00007ffafb22d3b6 [GCFrame: 000000cd7ce0a988]
000000CD7CE0E3C0 00007ffafb22d3b6 [PrestubMethodFrame: 000000cd7ce0e3c0]  System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext.OnAssemblyResolve(System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly, System.String)

... (omitted for brevity)

000000CD7CF72548 00007ffafb22d3b6 [GCFrame: 000000cd7cf72548]
000000CD7CF75F80 00007ffafb22d3b6 [PrestubMethodFrame: 000000cd7cf75f80] System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext.OnAssemblyResolve(System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly, System.String)
000000CD7CF763D8 00007ffafb22d3b6 [GCFrame: 000000cd7cf763d8]
000000CD7CF79E10 00007ffafb22d3b6 [PrestubMethodFrame: 000000cd7cf79e10] System.Runtime.Loader.AssemblyLoadContext.OnAssemblyResolve(System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly, System.String)
000000CD7CF7A268 00007ffafb22d3b6 [GCFrame: 000000cd7cf7a268]
000000CD7CF7DCA0 00007ffafb22d3b6 [PrestubMethodFrame: 000000cd7cf7dca0] System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2[[System.__Canon, System.Private.CoreLib],[System.__Canon, System.Private.CoreLib]]..ctor()
000000CD7CF7DF10 00007FFA9B787B2A System.AppContext..cctor() [/_/src/System.Private.CoreLib/shared/System/AppContext.cs @ 16]
000000CD7CF7E340 00007ffafb2b6c93 [GCFrame: 000000cd7cf7e340]
000000CD7CF7ED18 00007ffafb2b6c93 [HelperMethodFrame: 000000cd7cf7ed18]
000000CD7CF7EE20 00007FFA9B7876B9 System.AppContext.Setup(Char**, Char**, Int32)