public class Class1
{
	private string arg1;

	public Class1(string arg1)
	{
		this.arg1 = arg1;
	}

	public Class3 Method(string arg)
	{
		throw new NotImplementedException();
	}
}

public class Class2
{
	static Class3 class3Instance; 

	public static void StaticMethod(string arg1, string arg2)
	{
		Class1 class1Instance = new Class1(arg1);
		class3Instance = class1Instance.Method(arg2);
	}
}

public class Class3
{

}

[TestClass]
public class Class2Test
{
	static Class1 mockClass1 = Mock.Create<Class1>();
	Class3 mockClass3 = Mock.Create<Class3>();

	[TestInitialize]
	public void SetUp()
	{
		Mock.Arrange(() => new Class1("arg1")).Returns(mockClass1);
		Mock.Arrange(() => mockClass1.Method("arg2")).Returns(mockClass3);
	}

	[TestMethod]
	public void TestB()
	{
		Class2.StaticMethod("arg1", "arg2");
	}
}

The test passes, but the debug trace output contains the warning message: "Calling one test method from another could result in unexpected behavior and must be avoided. Extract common mocking logic to a non-test method." even there is no call to the other test methods.

using Azure.Messaging.ServiceBus;

public class Class2
{
	private static ServiceBusSender messageToTopicSender;
	private static string topicName;

	public static void SetRequestTopicClient(string serviceBusConnectionString, string topName)
	{
		topicName = topName;

		ServiceBusClient serviceBusClient = new ServiceBusClient(serviceBusConnectionString);
		messageToTopicSender = serviceBusClient.CreateSender(topicName);
	}
}

and the following tests

[TestClass]
public class Class1Test
{
	[TestInitialize]
	public void SetUp()
	{
		Mock.Arrange(() => Class2.SetRequestTopicClient("", "")).DoNothing();
	}

	[TestMethod]
	public void TestA()
	{
		Class2.SetRequestTopicClient("", "");
	}
}

[TestClass]
public class Class2Test
{
	static ServiceBusClient serviceBusClient = Mock.Create<ServiceBusClient>();
	ServiceBusSender messageToTopicSender = Mock.Create<ServiceBusSender>();

	[TestInitialize]
	public void SetUp()
	{
		Mock.Arrange(() => new ServiceBusClient("conStr")).Returns(serviceBusClient);
		Mock.Arrange(() => serviceBusClient.CreateSender("myTopic")).Returns(messageToTopicSender);
	}

	[TestMethod]
	public void TestB()
	{
		Class2.SetRequestTopicClient("conStr", "myTopic");
	}
}

Executing the tests in order TestA -> TestB results in failed TestB, but changing the order or runining them standalone succeeds.The outcome of the tests should not be dependent of the execution order.

[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod()
{
    var cultureInfo = Mock.Create<CultureInfo>();
    var thisThrowsAnException = cultureInfo.Name;
}

One of the possible workarounds is to create a mock like this:

readonly string cultureName = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.Name;
...
var cultureInfo = Mock.Create(() => new CultureInfo(cultureName));

[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetMemberDataContext))]
public void ValidParameters_Success(int param1, int param2)
{
	// Arrange
	Mock.SetupStatic(typeof(MyClass), Behavior.Strict, StaticConstructor.Mocked);
        Mock.Arrange(() => MyClass.method1()).Returns(true);

        // Act
	IService service = new Service();
	bool result = service.method2();

	// Assert
	Assert.True(result);
	Mock.Assert(() => MyClass.method1(), Occurs.Once()); // <-- the test fails here because it reports that method invocation occurs twice
}

The issue in not observed if the code is modified in the following way, which indicates behavioral incinsistency:

[Theory]
[MemberData(nameof(GetMemberDataContext))]
public void ValidParameters_Success(int param1, int param2)
{
	// Arrange
	Mock.SetupStatic(typeof(MyClass), Behavior.Strict, StaticConstructor.Mocked);
        Mock.Arrange(() => MyClass.method1()).Returns(true).OccursOnce();

        // Act
	IService service = new Service();
	bool result = service.method2();

	// Assert
	Assert.True(result);
	Mock.Assert<MyClass>();
}

        [Fact]
        public void Test1()
        {
            var classText = @"using System; namespace TestNameSpace.Orders { public class Order
                            {
                                public Guid Id { get; set; }
                            }
                        }";

            var syntaxTree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(classText);
            var workspace = new AdhocWorkspace();

            var formattedClassText = Formatter.Format(syntaxTree.GetRoot(), workspace).ToFullString();

            var expected = @"using System;
namespace TestNameSpace.Orders
{
    public class Order
    {
        public Guid Id { get; set; }
    }
}";
            Assert.Equal(expected, formattedClassText);
        }
    }

Mock.SetupStatic(typeof(TimeSpan), Behavior.CallOriginal, StaticConstructor.NonMocked);
Mock.Arrange(() => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15)).Returns(TimeSpan.MinValue);

The issue can be temporary solved by disabling the DebugWindow via JustMock extension menu. 

namespace Example.UnitTests
{
    using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
    using Telerik.JustMock;

    public interface ParamExample
    {
        void Foo(int param);
    }

    public interface InParamExample
    {
        void Foo(in int param);
    }

    [TestClass]
    public class UnitTest
    {
        [TestMethod]
        public void TestMethod()
        {
            var mockedParamExample = Mock.Create<ParamExample>();
            var mockedInParamExample = Mock.Create<InParamExample>();
        }
    }
}

"Framework: 'Microsoft.Maui.Core', version '7.0.92' (x64)
.NET location: C:\Program Files\dotnet
No frameworks were found.

[Fact]
public void Slow
{ 
    var fixture = new Fixture():

    var items1 = fixture.Create<List<Item>>();
    Nock.Arrange(() => ItemsRepository.GetItems1()).Returns(items1);

    var items2 = fixture.Create<List<Item>>();
    Nock.Arrange(() => ItemsRepository.GetItems2()).Returns(items2);

    var items3 = fixture.Create<List<Item>>();
    Nock.Arrange(() => ItemsRepository.GetItems3()).Returns(items3);

    var items4 = fixture.Create<List<Item>>();
    Nock.Arrange(() => ItemsRepository.GetItems4()).Returns(items4);
}

[Fact]
public void Fast()
{
    var fixture = new Fixture():

    var items1 = fixture.Create<List<Item>>();
    var items2 = fixture.Create<List<Item>>();
    var items3 = fixture.Create<List<Item>>();
    var items4 = fixture.Create<List<Item>>();

    Nock.Arrange(() => ItemsRepository.GetItems1()).Returns(items1);
    Nock.Arrange(() => ItemsRepository.GetItems2()).Returns(items2);
    Nock.Arrange(() => ItemsRepository.GetItems3()).Returns(items3);
    Nock.Arrange(() => ItemsRepository.GetItems4()).Returns(items4);
}

public class MyClass
{
    public event Func<EventArgs, Task>? MyEventAsync;
}

and the test that tries to rise the declared event

[TestMethod]
public void TestMethod1()
{
    var mockClass = Mock.Create<MyClass>(Behavior.Strict);
    mockClass.MyEventAsync += (args) => Task.CompletedTask;

    Mock.Raise(() => mockClass.MyEventAsync += null, EventArgs.Empty);
}

Telerik.JustMock.Core.MockException : Event signature System.Threading.Tasks.Task OnMyEventAsync(System.EventArgs) is incompatible with argument types (Castle.Proxies.ExternalMockMixinProxy, System.EventArgs)

which is kind of unexpected since the supplied arguments are matching to the event's signature.