Specific machines fail to connect to Team Foundation Service with the error

TF400813: Resource not available for anonymous access. Client authentication required.

The stack trace in Test Studio application log follows.

As a work-around one can install the following updates:

1. http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/a37e19fb-3052-4fc9-bef7-4a4682069a75
2. http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=29082

[01/17 13:27:16,Telerik.TestStudio.exe(4648:5),TeamFoundationServer] TFSServer.ConnectToServer() : EXCEPTION! (see below)
     Situation: Exception connecting to TFS server
     Outer Exception Type: Microsoft.TeamFoundation.TeamFoundationServiceUnavailableException
     Message: Team Foundation services are not available from server [url].
          Technical information (for administrator):
          TF400813: Resource not available for anonymous access. Client authentication required.
     HRESULT: 0x80131600 (Official ID (if app.) = COR_E_APPLICATION, Error Bit = FAILED, Facility = FACILITY_URT, Code = 5632)
     Call Stack:
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.TeamFoundationSoapProxy.ThrowIfServiceUnavailable(HttpWebResponse response, TfsConnection tfs, String nameOrUri)
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.TeamFoundationSoapProxy.GetWebResponse(WebRequest request)
          at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.Invoke(String methodName, Object[] parameters)
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Proxy.BisRegistrationServiceProxyWsdl.GetRegistrationEntries(String toolId)
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Proxy.BisRegistrationProxy.GetRegistrationEntries(String toolId)
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Proxy.BisRegistrationService.RefreshMemoryCache()
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Proxy.BisRegistrationService.RefreshCachesIfNeeded(Boolean direct)
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Proxy.BisRegistrationService.GetRegistrationEntries(String toolId)
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Framework.Client.PreFrameworkServerDataProvider.FindServiceLocation(String serviceType, String toolId)
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Framework.Client.PreFrameworkServerDataProvider.LocationForCurrentConnection(String serviceType, Guid serviceIdentifier)
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.TfsConnection.EnsureProviderConnected()
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.TfsConnection.<EnsureAuthenticated>b__0()
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.TfsConnection.UseCredentialsProviderOnFailure(Action action)
          at Microsoft.TeamFoundation.Client.TfsConnection.EnsureAuthenticated()
          at ArtOfTest.Common.TFSClient.TFSServer.ConnectToServer(IServerInfo server)